• Duome Arabic.
• Arabic Online Grammar.
• Arabic grammar by Finland.

Schema

• w and to separate.

Articles

• no indefinite articles a/an, but do have definite articles al-
  • albyt the house.

Nouns

• all n and adj are either m or f.
• f usually ends with the letter h' short a only found in the end of words - -am [-aum] mother, -aH't [-auH';t], sister, bnt [bin;t] daughter or girl

Collective Plural

• djaj [dajaaj] chicken: collective plural, a singular, referring to an entire group or category.

Adjectives

• follows the nouns, agree on genders with the nouns
  • mdynh' grbyh' an Arab city f.
  • jamgh' jdydh' a new university f.
  • mtrjmh' d'kyh' a smart translator f.
  • mtrjm d'ky a smart translator m.
  • bld grby an Arab country m.
  • byt jdyd a new house m.
  • -astad'h' -amrykyh an American professor f.
  • -astad' -amryky an American professor m
• color
  • byt -azrq [bay;t -aaz;raq] a blue house m
  • mdynh' zrqa- [madynh' zar;qa-] a blue city f
• nationality m, just add the letter y to the end of the country

Adverbs

• -aHb a--yTalya *-ayS'a==a also.

Personal Pronouns

Possessive pronouns

• family members
• my - if the words don't end in h' ة.
  • add y at the of the noun, it means something of mine
  • -amy [-aummy] my mother
• your
  • Your m -ak
    • a--bnk [a--bnak] m your son
  • Your f -ik
    • a--bnk [a--bnik] your son
• all words endings in ة sound [at]
  • madyna, madynaty my city, madynatak your city m, madynatik your city f

Verb roots

• am, is, are not expressed in Arabic

trilateral root, mostly 9 forms

• form-1 general meaning
  • form-7 prefix in- to form-1 verbs - reflexive and/or passive version
  • form-8 prefix i- to form-1 verbs and add a ?=o Sukuun on 1st radical - reflexive, or specially derived meaning relative.
  • form-10 prefix ista- to the form-1 verbs, insert t - considerative version, to consider someone to have the quality of form-1 verb; often a requestive version request or seak sth for oneself
  • form-9 rare prefix i- to form-1 verbs, add a ?=o on 1st radical, add a ?=w Shadda to the last radical - related to colors turning
• form-2 ?=w 2nd - causative, insensitive version
  • form-5 prefix ta- to form-2 verbs - reflexive version, usually intransitive; sometimes an intensive version of form 1
• form-3 add a between 1st and 2nd - associative meaning: to or with
  • form-6 prefix ta- to form-3 verbs - reflexive version, usually intransitive
• form-4 prefix a- and ?=o to 1st - usually causative

Verb conjugations

• Egyptian verbs conjugations are easier than algrbyh' alfSHI [algrbyh' alfuSHa] Modern Standard Arabic.

Possession

• at + sub + obj - gnd jwdy jaakyt jamyl at Judy jacket pretty -> Judy has a pretty jacket
  • gndy byt I have a house.
  • gndk byt [gin;dak bay;t] you m have a house.
  • gndk byt [gin;dik bay;t] you f have a house.
  • gnd jwdy byt [gin;d jwdy bay;t] Judy has a house.
  • lys gnd jwdy byt [lay;sa gin;d jwdy bay;t] Judy doesn't have a house.

Preposition

• mg [maga] with Tamer.
• gn alqra-h' [gan al;qira-h'] about reading.

Question

• Yes or No Questions begins with the word hl [hal] without literal translation but a signifier.